Science , Magic and Witchcraft Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Science , Magic and Witchcraft - Essay Example There are a few normal or explicit components of a religion: the individual is intently regulated by the heavenliness, God knows all the great and terrible deeds and at long last He grants or not the man, the Judgment day, the restoration of the passings, the faith in some saints,(Christianity, Islamism, Judaism), the rank framework, the reincarnation(Hinduism), the blessedness of man or lady and of all the world around us(Animism) .These principles or feelings may have an alternate reverberation in a man's brain. He may attempt to observe this arrangement of laws , to make just great around him or he might be defiant, he may try to live after his shows, and perhaps at long last he will leave the individual strict framework. The other outrageous is the point at which a devotee may stand by just the assistance of the holy people , without acting without anyone else. For this situation we talk about a bogus objective throughout everyday life. There are situations when a faith in a pers on or thing is confounded and it prompts clashes between societies(for model the fear based oppressor assaults or the impedance of various nations in the political, strict, regulatory frameworks of different ones). Hinduism is maybe the framework that influences most an individual or the general public. For this situation the creating might be difficult to accomplish. This conviction has in its middle the station framework and the resurrection. In this way, a skilled of this religion may battle to carry out just beneficial things, to raise , profoundly talking , yet he will consistently have the blemish of his position, which is the most significant quality of an individual. This kind of conviction influences a great deal the general public( individuals are not allowed to live as indicated by their forces, relationships are masterminded and so forth.) Animism proclaims that the human has soul that has life separated the body, when the death(the spirits leave the human body during dreams or raise to sky in the afterlife). Hindus accept that spirits go all over, and that they are defined in an order. Apparitions are supposed to be the spirits that frequents the livings. Apparitions have semi-corporal structures or may take various appearances. Imbedded, these definitions show the distinction between a spirit and a phantom. The last is the despondent or the unsatisfied soul that can't leave this world and it is frequenting between the profound and the material world. Spirits change into apparitions particularly when a person is killed or endures a foul play. The apparition is the fretful soul that looks to make equity after the passing. The significant strict frameworks have in their inside the godlikeness seen as a male: Judaism and Christianity acclaim God and Jesus and Islamism pays tribute to Allah and Mohammad. These are monotheistic religions. Animism and Hinduism are polytheistic religions with god or goddesses. On account of the monotheistic ones it is essential to perceive how man and lady are dealt with. On account of Muslims is known the way that they treat lady in a negative manner. On the paper she has numerous rights, yet practically speaking quite a bit of those rights are overlooked. In this way, she has the to a vocation , however by and large she remains at home with the kids or on the off chance that she has a vocation she is mindfully administered by a family member. She should not have relations with other men or dress provocatively. On the off chance that they separate from their better half takes the children(this is a questionable thing, since this is seen by different societies as a method o f controlling ladies). Obviously a portion of these standards are found in different religions , yet here are progressively serious and with genuine rebuffs. The Christianity additionally says

Perspectives on Social Psychology of Creativity †MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Examine about the Perspectives on Social Psychology of Creativity. Answer: Presentation The contemporary business world today is tied in with making answers for issues. Taking a Design Thinking course is an interesting learning experience for me since it tells me the best way to create thoughts through creatity(Barringer Ireland, 2016). Its reasonable methodology is an open door for me to hone my own and expert aptitudes. Fitness in configuration process begins with the ideation procedure. It isn't sufficient to find out about DT on the grounds that applied plan thinking includes more worth. In any case, the way toward creating thoughts is methodical and utilizes procedures. Through this procedure, I have figured out how to move toward imagination from an alternate point of polished methodology, collaboration and result situated reasoning. This report depicts this learning procedure of thinking and learning with recommendations for additional expert improvement ( Blog post #3 August 16 2017). Prior to this course, I used to believe that innovativeness is a workmanship subject that involves gifted perfomances, masterful drawings, style, and model. I had no clue that everybody can communicate imagination through the psyche. Actually, I considered myself to be a logical individual that was not so much imaginative. Be that as it may, DT has caused me to understand my inward qualities through reasoning ( blog entry # 1 30 July 2017). It is stunning how the universe of reasoning can bring forth various extraordinary thoughts. I feel roused by the way that advancement initiates enterprise since I have a business mind as a person(Liedtka Ogilvie, 2011). The gathering workshops have revealed this realities in a stunning manner. Critical thinking versus issue discovering (Blog post #4 August 25 2017) I am a visual individual and I frequently channel this inventiveness to my online life page. In any case, this course has taugt me how to utilize sites for sharing genuine thoughts that others can understand(Shresta, 2017). I used to take photographs and post on Instagram and Facebook for no reason in particular. This has changed in light of the fact that now I create pictures through perception, brainstoring and detecting the self-evident. Utilizing configuration figuring tehcniques I can make a winding of many thoughts through one single idea. I think that its astounding that discovering one arrangement prompts the revelation of another. It is simpler to make quality thoughts now due to the representation, venture mapping, mind mapping, and conceptualizing forms. These characterize what the thought is made of and its other options. I am a principled individual and it was an alleviation to discover that a fashioner is somebody with values. My engaged is to utilize my visual depiction aptitudes to make an item that is speaking to the client. I have at the top of the priority list an arrangement on the best way to do this through psyche mapping thoughts and interviews from my group and experts in the field ( blog entry #5 27 August 2017) . As I keep talkin about the thought, I get new bits of knowledge. I alighn myself with the opportune individuals so as to construct the correct attitude. Consistently, I need an improvement so I scrutinize through statements for motivation. This permits me to catch up on my thought and plan. Being explanatory, inventive and sensible is significant in light of the fact that individuals have various thoughts. I understood that when offering one plan to one individual, I frequently pick another thought from them. I am liberal so I conceptualize on new thoughts for alternate points of view. As a disparate mastermind, I have thoughts that stream unreservedly. Be that as it may, I have to channel them into a direct structure through merged reasoning strategies. Proficient turn of events While doing my exploration on configuration thinking, I understood that professionnal preparing programs are currently offering innovative tinking as a proceeding with instruction for proficient development(Harvard University, 2017). Such course advantage pioneers, business strategiest andcreative masterminds in business. I used to wonder about different people groups thoughts particularly in the realm of advancement. I would take a gander at various vehicle models and marvel how somebody would think of a thought like the BMW X6 arrangement. It would appear that a plane, has incredible execution yet works on street systems. Mechanical advancements like Facebook, the TV, and cell phones are simply strange. Presently I know how these come about in light of the fact that imagination impacts all enterprises in item and services(Glen, Suciu, Baugh, Anson, 2015). Finding out about idea advancement is significant in light of the fact that it empowers me to make a story that is not the same as others for a competitve edge. From individual research, I can confrim tha business associations tackle their difficulties through creativity(Sekeran Bougie, 2013). In spite of the fact that I presently realize how to imagine and cerebrums took torm, I likewise need to prepare myself on the best way to use configuration thinking standards, for example, prototypying, research and co-creation. This procedure instructs me to recognize what works and what doesn't. The present reality is taking care of business issues through creativity(Hull, 2013). So as to satisfy my crucial, need an arrangement on the most proficient method to get my thought into the market. The plan thinking process encourages for research, exchange and worth upgrade. It gives me a basic guide on the best way to begin and progress to the dispatch. The following is an arrangement on how I mean. Be that as it may, for an expertly demonstrated methodology, I decide to execute Liedtka Ogilvie (2011) equation of ten devices for structuring development in stages. I despite everything have difficulties settng definite courses of events however the arrangement covers a six months time frame. Innovative Thinking Technique Standard Assignment Representation Idea advancement Meaning of the thought Mindmapping Worth Chain Analysis Drafting thoughts utilizing maps Story boarding Prototyping Drawing grouping thoughts Conceptualizing Co-creation Making counsels Research Presumption Testing Dissecting precise thoughts To begin, I have to keep my thoughts straightforward. I am mindful that my prosperity exclusively relies upon my capacity to separate data into improved thoughts. My preferred methods for this procedure are storyboarding and the utilization of photos as found in my online journals (blog # 1 July 30 2017). This is the utilization of symbolism or realistic encounters as portrayal of an item or administration. Its emphasis is on the advantages to the end client. My thought is to do an appraisal of the client experience at that point create a thought from that. I will place into utilization the realistic introduction of thoughts in banners in view of the client. This will take a methodical procedure of excursion mapping that distinguishes a procedure for the work routine. I figured out how to do this during workshops. At this stage, esteem creation is significant on the grounds that the client is at the focal point of the thought age. My concept of critical thinking is to distinguish holes and difficulties in unique thoughts. This makes a less complex structure for venture mapping. Utilizing my experience in investigate, I expect to make bright topics and meetings that portray the process(Mind Maps Unleashed, 2017). Worth Chain Analysis I see a worth chain investigation as basic in the improvement of a business thought in light of the fact that the cutting edge shopper discovers inspiration in esteem. In the event that I am to prevail in business, my concentration in configuration thinking ought to be on delivering items that have any kind of effect. One method of adding esteem is to cross check the expense and advantage factors revenue driven edges at each phase of the thought development(Davila, Epstein, Shelton, 2012). I have just done some foundation inquire about utilizing four mental conditions of dissimilar reasoning, merged reasoning, investigation, and union (blog # 3 16 August 2017). Pondering some the business esteem organize recognizes upper hand as a motivation. Organizations stand apart in view of their business thoughts. A similar report between mainstream brands and fledglings uncovers fascinating models planned as vital thoughts (van der Heijden, 2011). From this I understand that I ought not restrict my plans to items and administrations as it were. Rather, I ought to likewise value the estimation of thoughts as stategic answers for business challenges ( blog #5 25 August 2017). This strategy distinguishes options by acknowledging th job of contenders. In all undertakings, look into based plan believing is gainful. In my arrangement, I have as a primary concern an assortment of speculations with ideas of what I need to structure. I like to utilize a deliberate methodology since it has demonstrated record of disappointment analyses and victories. Gaining from past slip-ups requires the utilization of subjective and amounts reasonings in the hypothesis(Zott, Amit, Massa, 2011). In my fifth blog of August 2017, I give proof of excursion mapping and psyche mapping instruments which are basic in idea advancement. Directly, I am anticipating how to discover assets for this stage since I comprehend its cost ramifications. In the middle of the activities improvement stage is the sourcing of information from interviews, center gatherings and customers. Right now, I hold the presumption that examination gives answers to probably the most confounded thoughts and difficulties. Nonetheless, I can't deny the way that the web has undermined information that isn't dependable. As of late, I ran over a YouTube page that had an intriguing video of how to build up an item. I later saw that the maker was not equipped enough. I made plans to test all suspicions that I have about an item or shopper need. I am aware of brands, which have flopped in business in light of planning items that the buyer doesn't discover useful(Jihee, 2017). Quick Prototyping In my arranged plan, I fuse style in the structure. This is as significant as execution since individuals are visual first, before they can acknowledge the helpfulness of items. I gain so much from innovation planners who keep on growing new PC gadgets like iPads and workstations utilizing smooth structures. Prototyping joins the plan hypothesis with rationale thinking of what the structure is about and how its structure happens(Li

Examples of APA Research Paper

Examples of APA Research PaperThere are many different types of research papers and the examples of apa research paper will be provided below to help with understanding the different types of papers that can be included within the process. The goal of an example of a research paper is to provide students and adults who may be making use of the examples of apa research paper with a basic understanding of the different types of papers that are used within the process. In particular, this article is written for those students who are first starting to learn about the research process and what it entails and will provide a basic overview of the various types of research that can be conducted.The examples of apa research paper will be provided below and will include both a sample and a summary of the different types of research papers that can be used throughout the process. One of the most basic types of research papers that can be used is the B-cycle, which has two main components. This type of paper contains information that contains both the B-cycle and the summary of the research.The B-cycle is divided into three components, which are the B-cycle and also the B-cycle summary. The B-cycle summary are separated by a single paragraph. The third component in the B-cycle is where the summary is contained. The B-cycle is divided into four main components.The B-cycle is broken down into three components, which are the B-cycle and also the B-cycle summary. The B-cycle summary are separated by a single paragraph. The summary consists of the entire research paper and the authors name and the date.The data is separated into two separate sections. In the first section, the researcher will provide their contact information, the purpose of the paper, as well as the research methods that they utilized. In the second section, the researcher will present their findings. This section consists of the research and also the method that was used.The original research is divided into two sections. In the first section, the author provides the title of the paper and the author's name. In the second section, the author provides the title of the paper and the abstract of the paper. Finally, the second section includes the acknowledgments.The findings are broken down into a sub-section. In the first section, the main result is presented and the author gives their name and the date. In the second section, the main results and the methodology are presented and the author provides their name and the date.The examples of apa research paper will be discussed in more detail below. A sample of the second type of paper can be found on the right hand side of the page.

A Brief Biography of Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela - 902 Words

Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela was born on July 18, 1918, in Mveso, Transkei, South Africa. Nelson Mandela became actively involved in the anti-apartheid kineticism in his 20s, and then joined the African National Congress in 1942. He directed a campaign of placid, nonviolent disobedience against the South African regime and its racist policies. Nelson accommodated as President of South Africa from 1994 to 1999. NelsonMandela is one of the greatest moral and political leaders of our time. Nelson Mandelas childhood and education were of great importance to his career. Nelson Mandela was born on July 18, 1918, into a royal family of the Xhosa-verbalizing Thembu tribe in the South African village of Mvezo, where his father, Gadla Henry Mphakanyiswa (c. 1880-1928), accommodated as chief. Nelson Mandelas mother, Nosekeni Fanny, was the third of Mphakanyiswa’s four wives, who together bore him nine daughters and four sons. Postmortem of his father in 1927, 9-year-old Mandela—then kenned by his birth denomination, a high ranking Thembu regent commenced grooming Rolihlahlas puerile ward for a role within the tribal leadership. Nelson was the first in his family to receive a formal inculcation. He consummated his primary studies at a local missionary school. There, a pedagogia dubbed him Nelson as a component of a prevalent applies of giving African students English denominations. He then attended the Clarkebury Boarding Institute and after that Healdtown, a Meth odist secondaryShow MoreRelatedEssay about Nelson Mandela’s Childhood Defined His Identity3002 Words   |  13 PagesThe life of Nelson Mandela is an interesting example of this ideology. In his case, the connection between childhood and life is special and goes even further than the first instinctive connections that often come to mind. When one examines the interesting details the childhood of Nelson Mandela, one is compelled to conclude that Nelson’s Mandela childhood environment fashioned his politics. In order to understand fully how the childhood environment of Nelson Mandela fashioned hisRead MoreNelson Mandelas Leadership4907 Words   |  20 PagesMANDELA’S LEADERSHIP June 6, 2012 TITLE PAGE CAUCASUS UNIVERSITY CAUCASUS SCHOOL OF BUSINESS COURSE TITLE: Developing effective leadership skills COURSE CODE: MGS-3211 INSTRUCTOR: Dara Ahmed GROUP PRESENTATION: N1 PRESENTATION TITLE: NELSON MANDELA’S LEADERSHIP GROUP MEMBERS: Tamar Geladze DATE: 6th of June, 2012 12 Page 2 NELOSN MANDELA’S LEADERSHIP June 6, 2012 TABLE OF CONTENT TITLE PAGE...........................................................................

Gay Dance Clubs Essay example - 4299 Words

The dance club is no longer an exclusive venue drawing together people with similar musical interests. Instead, it has become the commercialized superclub, where profit rather than music is the bottom line. As a space traditionally influenced by homosexuals becomes a major business opportunity, this commercialization has led to the inclusion of gay subcultures within mainstream American society. However, this process has served to reinforce social stigma and stereotypes. The advertising and club environment designed to â€Å"sell† the experience to the gay customer is founded on the overtly sexual club culture of the 1970s and early 80s. On the dance floor the constructed image of the club combines with the inherent sexual and mind-altering†¦show more content†¦In many clubs, the underground days of clubbing past have been replaced with the homogenized superclubs of the present: gigantic, multi-floored venues attracting thousands to listen to the music-makers spin. Go ne too are the days of exclusivity. As club culture has been mainstreamed, entrepreneurs have found the â€Å"new sound† not only revolutionary, but also profitable. Promoters and planners such as gay-circuit guru John Blair offer free membership cards and litter the streets with flyers offering discounts when shown at the door. In the world of the superclub, capitalism and profits shape dance culture. With the popularizing of club culture has come an equal mainstreaming of its components. As Fiona Buckland discusses in her book Impossible Dance: Club Culture and Queer World Making, â€Å"the music of today’s clubs such as garage, hard-house and Hi-NRG imply a historical continuity with gay parties of the 1970s with deep roots in disco† (2002, p. 67). Gay and black influences were a basic part of disco music, explored in Bernard Weinraub’s article â€Å"Here’s to Disco, It Never Could Say Goodbye.† The heritage that once put the music at odds with the more â€Å"straight-white-male† sensibility of the contemporary rock music of the era (Weinraub, 2002) is today a basic piece of the dance scene for straight and gay audiences alike. Now that club culture has become a commodity in the superclub, bought and sold by promoters and club owners,Show MoreRelatedI Am A Same Sex Club1033 Words   |  5 Pagescarry out was attend a same sex club with a same sex friend and to dance. On September 7, 2015 Emily and I, did just that. Emily my heterosexual best friend has an open mind towards new experiences, so I thoughts she would be a perfect candidate. She and I both feel that every human being deserves equality regardless of sex, sexual orientation, identity, or race. When I told Emily about the assignment she was thrilled to be a part of an eye opening experience. The club Emily and I attended was theRead MoreLgbt Diversity And The Lgbt Community1274 Words   |  6 PagesIn today’s society the issues and rights of the LGBT community are very prominent and is a major topic of discussion within politics. LGBT which stands for (Lesbians, Gays, Bisexual, and Trans) encompasses all of those who fall under those categories and those who support the community as well. With the legalization of gay marriage in all 50 states by the U.S Supreme Court the LGBT community is making milestones when it comes to having the same rights as heterosexual couples. With its growing presenceRead MoreIs Dance Music a Subculture or Has it Now Become a Culture in its Own Right?967 Words   |  4 Pages Is Dance Music a Subculture or Has it Now Become a Culture in its Own Right? Classically subcultures define themselves as other and subordinate to the dominant culture. Many cultural theorists such as Stuart Hall and Dick Hebdige have been chiefly concerned with the ways in which subcultures subvert and pose a resistance to the established order through their expressive dress codes and rituals. Dance music seems to depart from these theories of youth cultureRead MoreWhy Are Both Public and Private Interests within Cities Becoming Increasingly Supporting of Creating a Gay Space?1026 Words   |  5 Pagesare both public and private interests within cities becoming increasingly supportive of the creation of â€Å"gay space†? Based on the public interest, â€Å"gay space† is important to support creative and high-tech industries. San Francisco, Washington, and San Diego, are all designed as high-tech areas in United States. According to Harvard University economist Edward Glaeser’s statistical analysis, gay workers do a better job than heterosexual (?) individual (Gates Florida, 2002). Thus, creating diversityRead MoreThe story of Tony Manero Essay1886 Words   |  8 Pagesdisco found a strong audience with the gay community. Gay-oriented bathhouses like New York’s Continental Baths were some of the first venues where disco tracks were spun. With this growing popularity, disco became more than a genre; it generated its own lifestyle. While disco music manifested itself in the heart of this growing lifestyle, it can be explored through â€Å"kinds of dancing, club, fashion, film-in a word, a certain sensibility, manifest in music, clubs and so forth, historically and culturallyR ead MoreMy Experience With Formal Training1504 Words   |  7 Pagesthat much. We didn’t do any dances native to our heritage of Ireland, Scotland, Germany, Italy, and France. Even though there are many rich dances from each of these cultures, my family never partook in them aside from the occasional funky chicken at weddings and parties, but even then we weren’t much into dancing. I never thought about formal training in dance when I was little either. It wasn’t until much later when I found my way into dance. My introduction into dance was less through my familyRead MoreClubbing Culture1415 Words   |  6 PagesCLUBBING CULTURE Nowadays, night clubs are very famous in all over the world especially among teenagers. There is a night club in every part of the country. Today, teenagers prefer to hang out in a pub or a night club rather than just go to the cinema and chill out in a cafà © with their friends. Recently, partying at a club is regarded as a hobby for the rich. For example, the Hollywood famous jet set people; Paris Hilton and Nichole Ritchie. They go to the club almost every night. Clubbing alsoRead MoreThe Art Of Drag And Female Impersonation1082 Words   |  5 Pagesthe Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer (LGBTQ) communities. In New York City during the 1950’s, the LGBTQ communities embraced drag, and female impersonation in underground competitions and celebrations called balls. Here gay men and transgender people would dress in elaborate costumes, and couture outfits in order to live fantasies of superstardom, to win locally renowned titles such as: Butch queen, Realness, or Eleg anza. Until the 1980’s, drag remained an underground â€Å"gay† performanceRead MoreEssay on The History and Context of Club Culture1646 Words   |  7 PagesThe History and Context of Club Culture History is hard to know because of all the hired bullshit, but even without being sure of history it seems entirely reasonable that every now and then the energy of a whole generation comes to a head in a long fine flash, for reasons that nobody really understands at the time, and which never explain, in retrospect, what really happened (Hunter.S.Thompson, Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas) The late 1980s sawRead MoreDrug Use Among Young Adults1017 Words   |  5 PagesClub Drug Use Among Young Adults The terrifying level according to which drug misuse has turned into a part of daily life for hundreds of thousands of youngsters has been a topic of interest among many scholars. Many youths often begin familiarizing with drugs at an age as early as 11 years. By the age of 16, almost one in ten boys is habitually engaging in drugs, comprising heroin and cocaine with the figures for girls nearly as high, rendering to a ground-breaking research. The study Typology

Stephen Fuller Austin A Texan Hero - 1400 Words

Stephen Fuller Austin: A Texas Hero (1793-1836) It was November 3rd, 1793 in Wythe County, Virginia when Stephen Fuller Austin, son of Moses Austin, known as The Father of Texas was born. Austin attended school in Connecticut as a child and graduated from Transylvania University in Kentucky. In 1813, Austin was elected to the Legislature of Missouri and was reelected to that same position for three years until he moved to Arkansas. He was chosen as judge of the judicial district of Arkansas. He planned to go to Louisiana to study law, but decided to join his father in his journey. On a journey to Missouri, Austin s father was struck with a pneumonia. When†¦show more content†¦However at the same time, he imposed a fee that permitted the Baron de Bastrop to charge one hundred twenty-seven dollars per four thousand four hundred and twenty-eight acres of land. Austin made a meeting with Bastrop to divide the fee amongst the two of them. Peace between state and federal authorities was necessary for the success of the colonies. He opposed the efforts and defeated the hopes of Haden Edwards bringing colonists into the Fredonian Rebellion and led the militia from Brazos and Colorado to help Mexican troops in taking it down. By 1830, Austin s variety of colonies consisted of sixteen thousand people, and other, less successful, had recruited many, many more. It became much harder for Austin to restore his leadership to them. However, the quick development of the colonies, along with efforts of the United States to buy Texas, increased the nerves and anxiety of Mexican leaders. Their tries to attempt to safeguard the territory by stopping immigration continued conflict and led to revolution and independence. The Law of April 6, 1830, incorporated the Mexican policy of stopping further colonization of Texas by settlers from the United States. By intelligent and a bit unpleasant interpretation, Austin ensured exemption andShow MoreRelatedMoving West : The Western Frontier Essay2220 Words   |  9 PagesSettlement in Texas Stephen Fuller Austin Empresario He was a land developer He convinced mexican gov’t that he could create a buffer on the north frontier between Comanches and Mexican settlements Tejanos = Hispanics Anglos or Texians = White settlers The Texas War For Independence Mexicans worried about behavior of Americans living in tx Outlawed any more immigration from US Santa anna imprisoned in Austin 1834 When he was released 18 mnths later, austin told texas to revolt 1835 Texans did what Austin

Scalability Problem of the Bitcoin Technology-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the scalability problem of the bitcoin technology. Answer: Introduction The Bitcoin payment act as a platform for virtual currency over the internet. The lightning network is a decentralized system for high-volume micropayments for removing the risk of delegating custody of funds to the third party. However, there are various problems with this technology including scalability problem. This report deals with identifying problems in the Bitcoin technology. The scalability problem of Bitcoin technology has been described in the report. This report outlines the solution to scalability problem of Bitcoin technology. Lightning Network has been described in the report as the solution of scalability problem prevailing in Bitcoin technology. Bitcoin Block chain Scalability Problem The Bitcoin acts as a payment platform for world currency transactions. However, each node of bitcoin network knows every single transaction globally that helps in encompassing network for global currency transaction (Seigneur, D'Hautefort Ballocchi, 2017). The payment using Visa is approx. 45,000 peak transaction per second on a network. However, bitcoin allows 7 transactions per second with a 1-megabyte block limit. On an average of 300 bytes per bitcoin transaction for unlimited block size, it is equal to peak Visa transaction volume of 45000/tps and nearly to 8 gigabytes per bitcoin block (Roos et al., 2017). For achieving higher than 45,000 transactions per second using Bitcoin, conduction transaction off the bitcoin is required. Different micropayments are sent parallel between two parties for enabling any size of payments. Bitcoin has to resolve the issue related to block size centralization affects containing large blocks implicitly and creating trusted custodians for higher fees (Croman et al., 2016). A network of micropayment channels can solve scalability Recently, bitcoin has dominated to micropayments for implementing offloading transaction to a custodian. The third party custodians hold coins and update user balance by allowing deposits and withdrawals (Poon Dryja, 2015). Currently, the bitcoin services are using custodian model for native bitcoin to scale to billions of users. Therefore, a system has been proposed for a transaction in Bitcoin in micropayment channels without custodial risk of theft (Eberhardt Tai, 2017). Micropayment channels create a relationship between two opted parties. A large network of channel all bitcoin users are included in the graph that has only one channel in bitcoin blockchain (Poon Dryja, 2015). This helps in creating near infinite amount of transaction inside the network. Hashedlocked Bidirectional Micropayment Channels Micropayment channels help in permitting deferral transaction rate or broadcasting of time. The contracts that are enforced by developing responsibility for a single party for the broadcasting transaction before a deadline (Lin Liao, 2017). When block chain is decentralized, time stamping system using of clocks as an element for decentralizing consensus detaining validity of data. Chaining together of micropayment channels help in creating transaction oaths. These paths can be routed by using a BGP like a system (Lind et al., 2017). Hashed Timelock Contract (HTLC) An HTLC can be opened by building a transaction output that can only the final recipient is able to redeem. The recipient generates random information R and hashes R using hash for producing H (Croman et al., 2016). However, information is provided to a receiver to a sender of funds including bitcoin address of the recipient. After receiving updated transaction in micropayment channel, a recipient may select for redeeming transaction by approaching random data R. A contract is created by using this output script: OP_DEPTH 3 OP_EQUAL OP_IF OP_HASH160 OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_0 2 2 OP_CHECKMULTISIG OP_ELSE OP_0 2 2 OP_CHECKMULTISIG OP_END The result is accomplished with hash and the first signature of the parties are provided excluding both parties second signature (Burchert, Decker Wattenhofer, 2017). After that, two sets of keys from among participants are used for enforcing ability for broadcasting under lock time transaction. The Settlement Transaction is used by a Settlement Delivery Transaction (SD) that helps recipient in event input R can be produced on contractual basis (Engelmann et al., 2017). Figure 1: Transaction channel and signatures (Source: Eyal et al., 2016) Closing out a channel When both parties send any payments to their counterparty and funds are available inside a channel. In many cases, not all outputs from the Funding Transaction are never broadcasted on the blockchain (Miller et al., 2017). This helps in receiving funds from both parties immediately (Poon, Team, 2017). Different channels remain in perpetuity until they help in deciding cooperatively closing out transaction by Revocation Delivery transaction. Conclusion It can be concluded that the use of the Bitcoin has limited problems in a transaction of a large amount of money all over the world. A digital currency that helps in resolving problems in a transaction and providing safe money transaction. However, some problems have raised with this method. The scalability problem has been prevailing in the Bitcoin technology. There have been many modifications n the algorithm of the bitcoin technology to resolve this scalability problem. The lightning network has somehow able to resolve this problem in the market. Recommendations It is recommended that use of lightning network have to be enhanced in mitigating scalability problem in Bitcoin. Tumble Bit: Tumble Bit works on the same protocol of Bitcoins without any change in it. Tumble Bit payment gateway helps in a transaction through a Tumbler. A bitcoin payment hub is a system for allowing users to make use of blockchain network in the same security module. The use of the Tumble Bit might help in securing security protocol of Bitcoin. It might help in closing off the gateway after one transaction that secures the transaction time (Eyal et al., 2016). The Tumble Bit is independent of timestamp protocol. Therefore, the time dependency is removed from bitcoin technology. It will replace on-blockchain payments by off-blockchain puzzle solving. However, Tumble Bit is an evolving project in the world. The Tumble Bit Project might help in ensuring the privacy of the lightning network by performing cross-chain trading. Trusted Execution Environments (TEE): These are unique forms of isolated and secure processing environments. However, TEE rely on Intels Software Guard Extensions (SGX) used to build guarantee secure remote computation. TEE will provide security by restricting reuse private keys of spent coins for a single transaction. Therefore, it might help in reusing of blockchain based cryptocurrencies. References Burchert, C., Decker, C., Wattenhofer, R. (2017, November). Scalable Funding of Bitcoin Micropayment Channel Networks. InInternational Symposium on Stabilization, Safety, and Security of Distributed Systems(pp. 361-377). Springer, Cham. Croman, K., Decker, C., Eyal, I., Gencer, A. E., Juels, A., Kosba, A., ... Song, D. (2016, February). On scaling decentralized blockchains. InInternational Conference on Financial Cryptography and Data Security(pp. 106-125). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Croman, K., Decker, C., Eyal, I., Gencer, A. E., Juels, A., Kosba, A., ... Song, D. (2016, February). On scaling decentralized blockchains. InInternational Conference on Financial Cryptography and Data Security(pp. 106-125). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Eberhardt, J., Tai, S. (2017, September). On or Off the Blockchain? Insights on Off-Chaining Computation and Data. InEuropean Conference on Service-Oriented and Cloud Computing(pp. 3-15). Springer, Cham. Engelmann, F., Glaser, F., Kopp, H., Kargl, F., Weinhardt, C. (2017). Towards an Economic Analysis of Routing in Payment Channel Networks.arXiv preprint arXiv:1711.02597. Eyal, I., Gencer, A. E., Sirer, E. G., Van Renesse, R. (2016, March). Bitcoin-NG: A Scalable Blockchain Protocol. InNSDI(pp. 45-59). Eyal, I., Gencer, A. E., Sirer, E. G., Van Renesse, R. (2016, March). Bitcoin-NG: A Scalable Blockchain Protocol. InNSDI(pp. 45-59). Lin, I. C., Liao, T. C. (2017). A Survey of Blockchain Security Issues and Challenges.IJ Network Security,19(5), 653-659. Lind, J., Eyal, I., Kelbert, F., Naor, O., Pietzuch, P., Sirer, E. G. (2017). Teechain: Scalable Blockchain Payments using Trusted Execution Environments.arXiv preprint arXiv:1707.05454. Miller, A., Bentov, I., Kumaresan, R., McCorry, P. (2017). Sprites: Payment Channels that Go Faster than Lightning.arXiv preprint arXiv:1702.05812. Poon, J., Dryja, T. (2015). The bitcoin lightning network. Poon, J., Dryja, T. (2015). The bitcoin lightning network: Scalable off-chain instant payments.Technical Report (draft). Poon, J., Team, O. (2017). Decentralized Exchange and Payments Platform. Roos, S., Moreno-Sanchez, P., Kate, A., Goldberg, I. (2017). Settling Payments Fast and Private: Efficient Decentralized Routing for Path-Based Transactions.arXiv preprint arXiv:1709.05748. Seigneur, J. M., D'Hautefort, H., Ballocchi, G. (2017). Use case of linking a managed basket of fiat currencies to crypto-tokens. InFirst Meeting of the ITU Focus Group on Digital Currency including Digital Fiat Currency.

Machiavellis The Prince Has Long Been Used And Studied As A Manual For

Machiavelli's The Prince has long been used and studied as a manual for those who are already in power or for those who wish to have power. Through rational thinking about political power, Machiavelli is the authoritative source on how one should lead and govern. To illustrate his points, Machiavelli uses many examples of leadership from his life and some from history before 1469. To many readers however these examples are not of relevance anymore because the examples are so dated. To bring the influence back into The Prince, we must put the work into a more modern context. In chapter 16, Machiavelli debates on whether it is better to be liberal or stingy in governing. In a leader both of these traits can be either beneficial or detrimental to leadership. Liberalism, if stopped, can cause those who one governs to believe that they are now stingy. Liberality is most dangerous for those already in power. The French Revolution, some would argue, started because of this scenario. When the French government got into outstanding debt the aristocracy turned to the people to bail them out. When the people were reluctant to this agreement with the noble classes, the middle class pleaded its case for economic reforms to help the government. When their requests were met, the people revolted. People live in the present and do not look to the past very well. Machiavelli concludes that leaders must start out stingy and work their liberality to their advantage. One who is seen as stingy on moment can make one gesture and be thought liberal and gain prestige from those they govern. In chapter 17 of The Prince, the discussion revolves around whether it is better to be feared or loved as a leader. Although all princes should strive for both, Machiavelli concludes that it is much better to be feared than loved. Many countries today use fear to control their population and rule effectively. Iraq's current dictator, Saddam Hussein, has used fear to control his large state since 1979. The country is very afraid of him and for good reason. It is common knowledge that anyone who would verbally or physically assault Saddam Hussein or his regime would most likely be executed. Many measures have been proposed to establish an International Court and try Saddam Hussein for crimes against humanity. The U.S. House International Relations Committee describes the dictatorship of Saddam Hussein [as one that has] created an environment of fear and terror within Iraq and throughout the region, with its gross violations of international law and human rights. The people of Iraq are subject to summary and arbitrary execution, torture, and repression of the freedom of speech. This description of the regime is exactly why Saddam Hussein has been able to maintain an iron grip on Iraq. When Hussein invaded Kuwait he put Machiavelli's opinion that causes for taking property are never lacking, and he who begins to live on plunder is always finding cause to seize what belongs to others (Norton 1715) into action. The allied forces rebutted in their need for secure oil because men forget the death of a father more quickly than the loss of the patrimony (Norton 1715) In the political climate in Iraq, if Saddam showed any love not behind the barrel of a gun, he would be removed from power expediently. Clearly for dictatorships around the world it is much better to be feared than to be loved. The chapter 18 assertion that men lie so therefore anyone may lie rings true today just as much as it did the Machiaveli's time. All people will lie if it is advantageous to their current situation. This principle is so common that it is not necessary to use examples to reinforce it. Later, Machiavelli states that men in general judge more with their eyes than by their hands; everybody is fitted to see, few to understand (Norton 1717). I think this idea rings true for today. The Election of 2000 must have been the most glossed over one I can remember. The American population is prone to look at appearances rather than actual leadership abilities. The author has heard it something to the effect that I'm gonna vote for

Complete Comparison Charts SAT vs ACT

Complete Comparison Charts SAT vs ACT SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips The SAT and the ACT are both hard pills to swallow, but one might be easier for you than the other. If you're still trying to decide which test to take, these charts will give you direct comparisons between them in terms of format, timing, and content. Then you can figure out which one sounds like the right fit for you! Part 1: Logistics First, the nuts and bolts - how many sections are there, how long does it take, and how many questions are there? Test Format SAT ACT Number of Total Sections 10 4 (5 if you take it with Writing) Types of Sections Critical Reading, Math, and Writing (plus one Experimental Section that doesn't count towards your score) English, Math, Reading, and Science (plus Writing if you take that version) Time per Section Critical Reading - two 25 minute sections, one 20 minute section Math - two 25 minute sections, one 20 minute section Writing - 25 minutes for the essay, one 25 minute section, one 10 minute section Experimental Section - 25 minutes English - 45 minutes Math - 60 minutes Reading - 35 minutes Science - 35 minutes Optional Writing - 40 minute essay Order of Sections Essay, 6 randomly ordered 25 minute sections, two 20 minute sections (Critical Reading and Math), and the 10 minute Writing section English, Math, Reading, Science, optional Writing Total Time 3 hours and 45 minutes 2 hours and 55 minutes without Writing, 3 hours and 35 minutes with Writing SAT Timing Section Time Per Question Critical Reading 54 seconds Math 67 seconds Writing 43 seconds ACT Timing Section Time Per Question English 36 seconds Math 60 seconds Reading 53 seconds Science 53 seconds Part 2: Content Next, we'll look at the meat of the tests - what skills are tested in each section, and what do you have to know? Reading SAT ACT Number of Questions 67 multiple choice 40 multiple choice Format 3 sections, each section has sentence completion questions and passage-based questions; passages may be long, short, or paired 1 section, 4 long passages (one may be a set of paired passages), 10 questions about each passage Subject Matter Passages are in an unpredictable order and may deal with a wide variety of subject matter Passages are always in the same order in terms of subject matter: Prose Fiction/Literary Narrative, Social Science, Humanities, and Natural Science Important Skills Vocabulary knowledge for sentence completion questions, skimming passages, reading comprehension, understanding confusingly worded questions Skimming passages, reading comprehension Math SAT ACT Number of Questions 44 multiple choice, 10 grid-in student response 60 multiple choice Format 3 sections 1 section Subject Matter Pre-algebra, algebra, geometry, data analysis and probability Same topics as the SAT with the addition of trigonometry, matrices, complex numbers, and conic sections (but trigonometry is the only one that comes up really frequently) Important Skills Using formulas correctly (given to you at the beginning of each math section), algebra and geometry Math stamina and speed (60 math questions in one long section!), formula memorization (no formulas are given to you on the ACT), algebra and geometry, trigonometry SAT Writing/ACT English SAT ACT Number of Questions 49 multiple choice 75 multiple choice Format 2 sections, editing individual sentences (not sentences in a passage) as well as some questions based on short passages (Improving Paragraphs questions) 1 section, questions asked alongside 5 long passages Subject Matter Punctuation, number agreement, parallel sentence structure, correct tense, diction and word choice, improving paragraph structure Same as SAT but with more questions on rearranging sentences and paragraphs in passages for the best organization of thoughts Important Skills Grammar knowledge, logical organization of ideas in smaller context Grammar knowledge, logical organization of ideas in smaller and larger context Science SAT ACT Number of Questions No science section!! 40 multiple choice Format N/A 1 section, 7 passages - 3 data representation, 3 research summaries, 1 conflicting viewpoints Subject Matter N/A Biology, Earth science, chemisty, physics, very basic math Important Skills N/A Interpreting and making predictions based on graphs and data trends, comparing scientific opinions, understanding and interpreting the design of experiments Essays SAT ACT Overall Score Impact The essay is mandatory and accounts for a third of your Writing subscore The essay is optional and will not affect your composite score in any way Timing 25 minutes at the beginning of the test 40 minutes at the end of the test Subject Matter Wide range of prompt topics, not directly related to high school experiences All prompts usually boil down to the core question of "What do you think about the way the world is changing?" What's Next? Now the million dollar question - how do you decide whether to take the SAT or the ACT? Read about whether the ACT is easier than the SAT for you. Take an SAT practice test and an ACT practice test to see if you score higher on one test than the other - this is most foolproof way to figure out which test you should take for real. Read this guide for advice on choosing test dates and then take a look at the SAT and ACT dates for the upcoming school year to start planning! Want to improve your SAT score by 240 points or your ACT score by 4 points?We've written a guide for each test about the top 5 strategies you must be using to have a shot at improving your score. Download it for free now:

Money Judgement Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Money Judgement - Essay Example In most cases, people intentionally do this, while some others face difficulties because of their poverty or personal inconveniences. Debt collection indicates a means which helps in collecting individual debts and reminds the debtors of their requirements to pay outstanding debt. "The matter of debt collection comes into the issue when procuring debt payment from debtors through ordinary credit control process is proved ineffective" (Getting Paid by Debtors, 2006). "Debt recovery policy is concerned primarily with the recovery of debts prior to legal action being taken but the principles should still be applied wherever appropriate even if litigation has commenced (Debt Management, 2007, p.3). A fair and sound debt recovery policy is a sine qua non for the effective and working finance regime in a given country. "Debt recovery policy should be fair to everyone, particularly for the well- being of low incomes people" (Corporate Debt, 2005, p.3). People are to suffer much hardship in collecting debts. However, in order to win the legal battle in recovering debt money, concerned party or creditor is to arrange sufficient documents and evidences for the courts satisfaction that the said creditor is entitled to have the disputed debt money. "Successful debt recovery suggests the conglomeration of adequate evidences and in particular proof of rent arrears, invoices for remedial work and copies of the inventory and condition check" (Made Easy, 2005). The growing expansion and gradual development of trade and commerce within a state and between states have made the financial dealings and business regulations more complicated. As a result, countries have sharply experienced the necessity of a well- structured debt collection policy corresponding to the existing business regulation. "An ideal debt collection policy provides an overarching framework and covers the collection of Rents, Council Tax, Business Rates, Sundry Debts and Housing and Council Tax Benefit overpayments" (Corporate Debt, 2005). Debt recovery strategy requires a close and continuous contact between the debtor and creditor or the solicitor appointed by the creditor for recovering the debt money. "An effective debt recovery strategy involves a combination of communication methods; such as, telephone, mail, visiting and so on" (Debt Recovery Guidelines, 2002, p.5). Of course, the manner of such contacts should not be oppressive or threatening, and must conform to t he accepted good practices. Implementing an effective UK debt recovery strategy is a priority for any business wishing to maximise its cash flow. Amongst nations, UK is mostly concerned to reform its debt recovery strategy and accordingly it has been continuously striving to erect a well-shaped debt recovery strategy. "Debt recovery procedures were significantly changed in 1999 following the reforms implemented by Lord Woolf after the Woolf report" (Debt recovery Agents, n.d.). Again, it is said that "[d]ebt recovery procedures and a corporate debt recovery policy were last approved by Cabinet in June 2006. The procedure relates to all types of debt i.e. Council Tax arrears, Business Rates and sundry debts" (Report of DCS, 2007, p.2). 3. Modes of Recovering Debt money Frequent Cash flow and the prompt

The Pros of Capital Punishment Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

The Pros of Capital Punishment - Research Paper Example For instance, capital punishment is virtually outlawed within the European Union. At the same time, it is aggressively defended by various domestic laws in the USA, the People’s Republic of China and even in many Islamic states (Hodgkinson and Rutherford, 1996). That is to say, the practice of capital punishment has a rather haunting history. The modes and processes of such punishment were harsher with more severe consequences on the part of the offenders in comparison to today’s practices of capital punishment. However, this paper is not going to discuss those practices. More particularly, the paper focuses on the relevance of capital punishment in the present day scenario, which is more complicated with regard to taking into consideration the global institutions and laws such as the UN, Amnesty International, and Human Rights. It is important to note that although the prohibition on the application of capital punishment has been relatively well accepted internationally, more than half the population of the world live in countries where it is still practiced. Capital punishment, to some extent, and in an effective way, has certain pros to consider, especially in the context of specific crimes. Although, the international human rights law has already gathered a faster and stronger pace in support of the implication on restricting death penalty under all circumstances. But developed countries like the United States of America still practice capital punishment with the belief that justice is the final word for crime and punishment, especially the heinous ones. The applications of capital punishment are highly controversial. The primary issue over the practice of death penalty includes the debate whether it is the best way to stop crime completely or it is a violation of human rights. As for the statistical records, developed countries like the United States of America practices the use of capital punishment

The Future of Bachelor Prepared Nurses Essay Example for Free

The Future of Bachelor Prepared Nurses Essay Registered nurses are increasingly recognized as leaders in transforming the health care system . Nurses need to meet the demand for prevention, wellness and primary care services, with a focus on improving quality and managing costs. In addition to their clinical expertise, they are being sought out to serve in a variety of new roles, such as care coordinators, wellness coaches, and also in leadership roles. A bachelor degree prepares nurses for advancement in their profession, in todays world most Assistant Nurse managers(ANM) and Nurse Managers(NM) require a bachelor or masters in nursing. Having a bachelor degree also provides an opportunity to educate future nurses and help develop leadership ability. (Chitty Black, 2011). Goals for Achieving a Bachelors in Nursing The goals for a bachelors educated professional nurse are to apply leadership concepts, skills, and decision making in the nursing practice, integrating this knowledge to deliver safe and effective nursing care. Demonstrating critical thinking with a critical decision making for the delivery of a competent, evidence-based, holistic and compassionate care to patients across the life span, always serving as an advocate for health promotion and disease prevention to patients and their families. (Chitty Black, 2011) . As patients become sicker and technology develops increasingly, the demands of the nurse are becoming greater. An essential ability for a bachelor prepared nurse is the skill of critical thinking, making decisions and solving problems in actual setting and seeking guidance when needed. Improving Patient Safety Staffing nurses with higher levels of education has been linked to better patient outcomes. Studies show that for every 10% increase in bachelor prepared nurses on a hospital staff there was a 4% decrease risk of death for patients. The same study also showed a significantly lower mortality  rate for patients who were treated by nurses prepared at a minimum of the bachelor level. (AACN, 2012) Magnet Hospitals and Bachelors Degrees Hospital employers across the country are currently making policy decisions that require the nurses they hire to have bachelor degree or require them to obtain a four year degree within a set time limit. Nurse workforce education is a factor in achieving magnet status. Magnet hospitals are recognized for nursing excellence and superior patient outcomes. In the October 2012 issue of Medical Care, researches from the University of Pennsylvania found that surgical patients in Magnet hospitals had fourteen percent lower odds of inpatient death within 30 days and 12% lower odds of failure to recover compared with patients cared for in non-magnet hospitals. The study concludes that these better outcomes were attributed to highly qualified and educated nurses, with a bachelor or higher degree. (AACN, 2012) Workforce Requirements for Nurses The American Nurses Association (ANA) believes that bachelor in nursing education is necessary to prepare the nursing workforce for the challenges of a complex and changing health care system and reaffirms that baccalaureate education should be the standard for entry into professional nursing practice. (Chitty Black, 2011) The desire to learn and keep abreast of new developments in the field of nursing is and expected characteristic of the bachelor prepared nurse. Professional, financial autonomy and career advancement are directly correlated with higher education. Also the process of education to achieve a BSN degree is more intensive, nurses receive more knowledge regarding the services require to give excellent nursing care. References Chitty, K., Black, B. (2011). Professional nursing: concepts challenges. (6th ed.). Maryland Heights: Saunders Elsevier. American Association of Colleges of Nursing, AACN, (2012, October 24). Creating a More Highly Qualified Workforce. Retrieved from (http://www.aacn.edu/media-relations/fact-sheets/nursing-worforce)

Irony :: essays research papers

The Ironies of 1984 The novel 1984, by George Orwell, has many examples of irony throughout it. The two major types of irony: verbal irony and situation irony, are demonstrated again and again in this novel. In the following essay I will discuss these types of ironies and give examples of each from the book. The first type of irony is verbal irony, in which a person says or does something one way, but the true meaning is the opposite. One of the first example of this irony is discovered when the main character, Winston Smith, uses the "Memory hole" to deposit things—one would think that this would be where things are remembered ("Memory"), but it’s actually an incinerator. The next example of irony comes when you learn about the departments of Government in Oceania. The Ministry of Truth is actually the maker of lies for the history books, the Ministry of Love discourages love, and the Ministry of Peace is actually quite violent. The final example of verbal Irony can be seen in the name of the leader of Oceania, "Big Brother." The concept of a big brother is one whom is older and wiser and helps the "littler siblings"—this not the case with 1984’s Big Brother. The Big Brother in this novel completely watches over every m ove a person makes keeping them controlled with fear. The next type of irony is Situation irony, which is when a character or a sequence of events appears to be headed one way, but it ends up as the opposite of what was thought. One example of this is Winston’s general health. From the beginning of the book, it is shown how horrible his health is and is continually getting worse and more difficult, but as Winston gets involved with Julia then he begins a metamorphosis into a more healthy person. Another major example is the betrayal of many of the people whom Winston thought were his friends, such as Mr. Charrington and even O’Brien- -who both worked for the Thought Police.

Society’s Perception of Affirmative Action

I both agree, and disagree with what the author is saying in this article. He starts by saying that our chances of succeeding are influenced by the generation of our family that came before us, and by our network of friends and acquaintances. He applies the term â€Å"social capital,† to this. He then goes on to say that the government needs to take responsibility for ensuring that everyone has an equal opportunity get a job, be accepted into a university, or move up in their company. The next five paragraphs are spent arguing against â€Å"color-blind absolutism,† that is, the idea that we should ignore race altogether. To this point in the article, I could not agree more. I believe most rational thinking people learn from their parents, older siblings and even their extended families. They see the mistakes that their families made and want to do better. In my family for instance, I am the youngest of six children. My parents grew up in farming communities and had little or no education. I was the first in the family to go straight through high school and graduate. Only the four youngest of six children received a high school diploma or equivalent, and only myself and one of my brothers has had any education beyond that. I see this as a natural evolution that takes several generations. Some of my older siblings did not see the value of an education, or of planning your future and setting goals. While I saw the mistakes they made, it took me several years to realize that my success was dependent on setting goals, and the actions I took to achieve them. I also agree with the author assertion that society cannot be completely colorblind. We do not need to pretend that we are not different, we need to accept and embrace each other's differences. We need to recognize and respect the each other's cultures. Color and race will forever be used, just as height and weight are used to describe people. There is nothing wrong with acknowledging our differences, as long as we do not perceive those differences as negatives. I have to disagree with the remainder of the article. He has taken offense, apparently, to the perception that blacks need to be given preferential treatment to achieve a degree of success. I believe that he is arguing that affirmative action is demeaning to blacks, but what he should be arguing against is not affirmative action, but white society's perception of affirmative action. Used as it was intended, affirmative action does not give minorities preferential treatment, it gives them an opportunity to compete with other applicants of equal qualifications. Human nature being what it is, opportunities do not always present themselves solely because of a persons skills, qualifications, or persistence. I recently read that a high percentage of positions are filled not through newspaper ads, or recruiting agencies, but through word of mouth. The best place for employers to look for new employees is often from their current employees. If this is true, then unless your work place is already racially diverse, most of your new hires are likely to come from similar racial or ethnic background as the majority of your workforce. Breaking this cycle takes a conscious effort. I believe this is the case in organized labor organizations. Perhaps there is no conscious effort to keep blacks or minorities out, but a desire to get one's family and friends in, so that they too may enjoy the benefits of a good job. I believe I benefited from affirmative action when I joined the union apprenticeship program. Had it not been for the pressure applied on unions to diversify, there is little doubt in my mind that someone's son or nephew would have received that position. And that person would most likely have been a white male. The intention of affirmative action is to level the playing field, not to tilt it in the direction of minorities. If it is improperly used, we must not blame the program; we must blame the people that are administering it. Universities should not lower standards, but encourage academically qualified minorities to apply and support programs that help increase the pool of qualified applicants. While it is true that an individuals success depends largely on that individuals own drive and self determination, history has taught us that things are not going to get better without some governmental intervention.

Extraordinary Impact of Inventions of the Industrial...

â€Å"The Industrial Revolution was another of those extraordinary jumps forward in the story of civilization†. This quote by Stephen Gardiner pretty much summarizes a long, laborious period of time into a single 15-word quote. Urbanization, industrialization, and contamination, all formed part of this significant period of time in European history. Nevertheless, one aspect that better symbolized the Industrial Revolution was the sudden surge of new inventions and machinery that begun during the Industrial Revolution. Among the numerous inventions that appeared during the Industrial Revolution, the spinning jenny, the steam locomotive, and the steam engine were three of the most remarkable. The spinning jenny, steam locomotive, and†¦show more content†¦They were a relatively efficient and cheap way to transport goods. Nonetheless, canals, being built in water, could not reach all places of the country or other parts of England. George Stephenson, as well as other pion eers in the development of new transportation methods, invented the steam locomotive, which moved along iron rails on land. Steam locomotives were cheaper and swifter than canals, and did not have to follow the course of a river. Thus, steam locomotives could go to more places to transport goods. Additionally, steam locomotives allowed people to travel to far more places than canals allowed. Thanks to the steam locomotive, transportation became cheaper and more efficient. But even the revolutionary steam locomotive could not compare to another Industrial Revolution invention, without which no industry of the time could operate. In the 1700’s people found themselves in the need for coal to power machinery. To address this need, British inventor Thomas Newcomen developed the steam engine, a machine used to pump water out of coal mines. The steam engine sought to replace horse-powered pumps in mines with a cheaper machine. Yet, the initial steam engine worked at a slow pace, was bulky and space-consuming, and wasted too much energy, making it highly inefficient. In time, James Watt enhanced Newcomen’s design by improving its usage of energy and reducing its size. Later, since the steam engine became so useful, they began to be used to power boats,Show MoreRelatedNegative Impacts Of The Industrial Revolution933 Words   |  4 Pagesthink the Industrial Revolution made life better or worse? The Industrial Revolution had several types of impacts on people, from running a family to the ground, with no money left even for food, to making some people richer than ever before. The Revolution made people’s life much better. Some positive impacts include, making the government more money, the better education, technology advancement, and society uplifting as a whole. Some people may beg to differ, but the Industrial Revolution changedRead More Economy and Society in Europe During 1848 Essay1393 Words   |  6 PagesEconomy and Society in Europe During 1848 The revolutionary year of 1848 was an extraordinary period in which popular disturbances brought down the government of many countries. The revolts were very widespread, seriously affecting about fifty countries in Europe.1 It ranged from an enormous area, ranging from the Atlantic to the Ukraine, from the Baltic to the Mediterranean. Factors that contributed to these revolts included: the potato crop had been destroyed, food riots broke out, and financialRead MoreHistorical Significance Of The Steam Invention985 Words   |  4 Pagesthe most important energy for people. In human history, people have been experienced industrial revolutions over three times. The very first time industrial revolution occurred at 1760s and ended at 1850s and it marks that mankind entered the age of steam. 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Although the revolution did help mankind advance tenfold, it came with slow acting but tremendous consequences. Many artists, writers, and politicians caught on to these problems and expressed them through paintings, writings, and movements. The Revolution was more of a negative impact because of the pollution, unfair workingRead MoreImpact Of Technology On Society : Technology1281 Words   |  6 PagesImpact Of Technology On Society Technology, without a doubt has an impact on society. As a matter of fact, we experience this impact in our daily lives. The evolution of technology has dramatically changed the way we think, with the rapid new advancements being made with each passing day, to the tremendous opportunities it provides us with. It has an effect on the growth of our culture, living standards and our economy. At the end of the day technology plays a significant role in almost all fieldsRead MoreThe Impact Of Great Britain On The Industrial Revolution2012 Words   |  9 Pagesthe prevailing types and methods of use of such machines.- Merriam- Webster This definition over simplifies the industrial revolution. In reality the Industrial Revolution was much more complex and encompasses many different aspects. With that said the events that led to the Industrial Revolution were even more complicated. How and why Great Britain was the first to lead the Revolution was multifaceted and involves many aspects of economic and social developments. The predisposition of easily acquiredRead MoreEuropean Nations that Were Formed Due to Nationalist Ideas1643 Words   |  7 Pagesidea of the creation of the nation state began with the advent of the French Revolution but it took more than a century for the ideas of nationalism to become concrete enough to form the independent national state of France. the concept of Nationalism spread throughout Europe and slowly led to the creation of the modern democratic systems that we see around the world today, in the early 20th century. After the French revolution, feudalism and liberalism fell away paving the way for nationalism. NationalismRead MoreThe Effects of Industrialization2915 Words   |  12 Pagesindustrialism started? 4 Revolutionizing the World with Industries Back in History: 5 First Phase: A reason to move towards industrial development. 6 Three Major Developments in America: 7 Second Phase: An urge to gain what competitor nation has. 7 The Impact of industrialism, both in America, U.K. and their competitors: 9 The Positive Impacts: 9 The Negative Impacts: 11 Conclusion: 12 Bibliography 13 Industrialization Introduction This report is about rise of industrialization