Tobacco industry

Tobacco industriousnessTobacco industryTobacco industry plays as a pioneer in the modern commercialiseing. Tara Parker-Popes Cig bettes anatomy of an industry from seed to smoke acknow leadge that the baccy industry represents promotion and selling itself. It is the industrys marketing ability which made tobacco plant a blue necessity good for billions of people around the world, despite the mathematical products nature of harmfulness. The world tobacco industry has been seamandily hit by the criticism on major companies social responsibility as the aw arness of the products harmfulness increases. This is fol economic crisised by anti smoking campaigns and various regulations in the global market. Despite the adverse environment, the industry is still growing and its influence on the world economy has non weakened.A question then(prenominal) arise, what fiber of marketing scheme the industry has been applying in order to form a huge global market and what would be effect ive dodge to adopt in changing environment. The question preserve be tackled by analysing an individual company which has been adopting its strategy successfully to changing environment. hit (British American Tobacco)The worlds biggest market is China where 35per centime of the global total output is consumed and industry is state owned monopoly. Outside China there are four major companies which account nearly half of the global market, which PMI (Philip Morris International), with a global market share of 15.6per cent, BAT (British American Tobacco) with 12per cent, JTI (Japan Tobacco International) with 10.6per cent, Imperial Tobacco with 3.5per cent. (Yuk. Pan Kwan, 2008, p18)BAT was founded in 1902 and has sustained a significant industrial presence for over 100 years. They produce 684 billion fundaments a year by 47 factories in 40 countries with 53,000 employees worldwide. Their continuous growths can be identified from their financial performances, where the figures fo r growth turn over, revenue and profit is in increase. BAT is the most multinational cooperation among the international tobacco companies operating in five regions around the globe. They are America Pacific, Latin America, Europe, Africa and Middle East and Asia Pacific where Its injurys hold robust market shoess and have leadership in to a greater extent than 50 markets. While their competitors focusing on the macro and base markets (Philip Morris- US, Japan Tobacco- Japan), BAT successfully adopted marketing strategies to the new environments and developed new markets. around the bend success in the sec Korean tobacco market is the typical example where its effective marketing strategy adopted to fast changing environment. By looking at the market closely, the factors which led to the success testament be identified. BAT in South Korean Tobacco MarketBAT has entered South Korean tobacco market in 1988 when state monopoly company KTG (Korean Tobacco and Ginseng)s exclusive m onopoly on tobacco sale has abolished. Until 1990s its forefront daubs KENT and KOOL has failed to adopt the Korean market and experienced market divest for twice. However by re-positioning its brand to DUNHILL in 1993, the sail started rise and in 1996 BAT successfully occupied the hawkish position in Marketing EnvironmentThe synopsis leave alone start with looking at strengths and weakness the BAT obtained intern in ally over the competitors. The opportunities and threats will then be verified to investigate the external environment the BAT is facing in the Korean tobacco market. This will help understanding loco strategies and will provide solutions to current environment changes.StrengthBAT had effective quality control process which ensures customer satisfaction. Over three hundred quality tests exist through the manufacturing process from purchasing raw materials to finished products. The products produced in Korea are regularly sent to the BATs lab in London to ensure i ts quality is maintained. This helps to save up the BATs im long time of high premium tobacco producer, which likewise aid by its 100 years of history. BATs localisation strategy enforces its competitive position in the market. By having a local production facility, its products are made by locals which dilute possible variance the foreign imported goods obtain. With over five hundred salespersons operating through 19 regional offices, BAT is able to gather effective information on sales. Salesperson visits 7,200 retailers across the country twice a week, and conducts monthly marketing surveys which not wholly improve marketing decisions, but improve company reputation. Weakness Local consumer can be hostile to BAT as there is ambiguos impression of greedy foreign multinationals. Also the products nature of being harmful to health multiplies the issue a good example would be a campaign held in November 2002 by the Korean Writers Association opposing governments grant on BATs m anufacturing make up. The hostility to foreign company can be expressed through various way especially in the tobacco market where many governmental restrictions exist. Opportunity Increasing awareness of tobacco products harmfulness, led to demand rise in high quality and pocket-size tar tobacco products. This matches with the public figure of BATs forefront brand DUNHILL-light and the companys reputation of quality tobacco producer. ThreatPrivatisation of KTG triggered the competition war between global rivals in the Korean tobacco market. This year JTI (Japan Tobacco International) revealed its plan on construction of new manufacturing plant in Korea where as PMI (Philip Morris International) announced the 65m expansion on its manufacturing facility by 2009. While the competition between incumbent companies grew stronger, Altadis Group which occupies 27per cent of the world cigar market entered Korean filtered tobacco market with its high premium brand at forefront. Korean tob acco market also suffers from increasing awareness on tobacco products harmfulness over the world. The prohibition campaigns led by social groups effected government legislations to restrict the products promotion, sale and consumption. While looking at BATs hazard and threat, the external environment factors are identified which had big influences on both company and the industry. In order to look into the strategies, deficiencys arise for more thoroughgoing investigation on its current market environment. PEST analysis will be conducted to divide the environment into political, economical and social terms which will be defined in more depth.PoliticalRecently governments around the world have applied added restrictions on the tobacco markets Korean market is no unalike. Restrictions are mainly set in two different ways restrictions on the manufacturer and restrictions on the consumer. In Korea the direct promotion of tobacco products are only allowed on the printed publications which its reader groups are verified as male adults, excluding perfunctory publications such as newspapers. However even this way has limit on rate of appearance, which is set not to exceed more than 60 times a year per brand. On daily publications, only indirect promotions are allowed where only promotions on the company image can be advertised not the product. In July 2002 BAT was prosecuted by Ministry of health and welfare for directly promoting tobacco products on daily publication which cost company with fine. The international organisations pressure on tobacco market is also growing. In last 30th May, WHO (World Health Organisation) said Governments need to ban all tobacco advertising and promotions to deter adolescents from smoking announcing international agreement on prohibiting tobacco companies product promotion through sponsorship on sports, music, etc. If the government start to force this by legislations, BATs current marketing strategy would be affected strongly a s most of its promotions are through with(p) through sponsorship. Economical Current recession in world economy spreads negative effects throughout the industries, although its results come out to vary between industries. In 2003 Korean economy experienced a recession caused by what is known as Card-crisis, when major finance companies collapsed. The recession spread across the industries except for cloudburst drink and tobacco market. Through the period, the survey reports that sales for alcoholic drink rose by 3.1per cent and sales for tobacco rose by 8.9per cent. (cho-sun il bo) These results put forward the issue on growing tobacco industry in recent hit by health warning and economic recession. Figure1 and Figure2 also support the argument on increasing demand for tobacco in recession period. KTB Investment Company forecasted as considering the current economic recession, the tobacco sales in Korea will increase in next year. The economic recession also affect the trend of th e tobacco market. The recent trend in the Korean tobacco market was on low tar high quality brand and this was the reason BATs DUNHILL-light was successful. However analysts argue that the trend is shifting from low tar cigarette to high tar cigarette due to long recession over economy. If this turns out in true, BATs low tar brands will face decline where as PMIs high tar product Marlboro will be gained. Social Social concern on the tobacco users health is not a very new issue. However increasing concern on the health-right of the passive smoker brought active antismoking campaigns across the world. by nearly 30% from 67.6% in 2000 to 40.4% in 2008. The figure is still declining and the Ministry of national statistic forecasts that the rate will fall to 30% by 2010. The environmental factor of BAT in Korean tobacco market is now defined. The analysis will be used to identify the BATs current marketing strategies and possible changes to be made in adopting with changing environmen t.Marketing StrategyMarketing strategy is defined through two main processes. Positioning strategy by correct tar beat up segmentation and marketing mix strategy by formation four Ps (Product, Place, Promotion and Price).Positioning strategy can be identified through three processes defining market segments, targeting selected segments and positioning of products on customers perception. SegmentationKorean tobacco market can be divides into demographic region and psychographic region. With nature of tobacco companies being large co-operations, segmenting geographic region is not necessary especially defining a relatively small Korean market. Also Behavioural segmentations is not effective since all tobacco products are consumed regular basis. Demographic region include segment of different ages and social class. Psychographic region include segment on life expression and seek. Age group of 19 to 25 and 25 to 30 have characteristics of putting brand image more important than pract ical use of the products. legion(predicate) of these groups admire western culture. Group of age between 30 to 50 and 50 onwards share opposite characteristics from younger group. They are royal to the brand based on their personal favour of the taste of the cigarette. Social classes are divided into upper class, in-between class, working class and low class. Upper and middle classes are followers of trend and obtain constant income whereas middle and working classes often influenced by environments such as decreased income, economic recession.Life elan groups in Korean tobacco market are divided into patriotic personal group, trend setter group and low price follower group. chauvinistic group would prohibit foreign products. They tends limit their choices only to KTG products whereas trend setter group has no limit on the choices. As its name represent low price follower group limit their choices to low price cigarette. Characteristics of both life style group and age group are interlinked. The types of tobacco tastes are mild taste, strong taste and special taste. Mild taste group favours low tar cigarette products and strong taste group favours high tar products. Special taste usually refers to group favouring menthol flavour products and rarely strawberry, banana and other fruit flavour also exist.TargetingBATs marketing strategy in Korean tobacco market starts with targeting correct segments. BAT has been operated globally as a high quality premium cigarette producer and premium brand market is their expertise. They will gain advantages by selecting target market where the premium brands work effectively. BAT has a phrase representing their target segment of ASU30 which stands for adult smoker under 30 and age group of 19 to 25 and 25 to 30 suits into this category. Their characteristics of following brand image and admiring western culture keep up with BATs product image.In order to comply with their premium brand the social class need to be focused to upper and middle class. The nature of the cigarette product contains consumption behaviour of continuance purchase and this requires constant income to maintain the behaviour. For segments in taste of the cigarette, BATs DUNHILL-light brand complies with those who favour mild taste. With the increasing health concern, smokers are switching from strong taste cigarette to mild cigarette which contains lower tar rate. While the international rival PMI focuses on strong taste high tar market (Marlboro), BAT can also be benefited by weak competition.PositioningIn Korean tobacco market, BAT has targeted age group of under 30s, upper and middle social classes, trend setter group and mild low tar favourers. The positioning strategy which would successfully comply with the targeted groups would be implanting the image of BAT produces high quality premium tobacco. This is achieved through prestige pricing, package design, promotion on company reputations and strict quality measures. form ation 4Ps (Product, Promotion, Price and Place) identifies the products position on the marketing mix. ProductBATs forefront brand DUNHILL-light has 84mm length and charcoal filter blended. The design of its package is a describe driver to image of the premium brand which consist with unique bevel edged style and octagonal shape. As mentioned in the strengths section, BAT conducts over 300 quality checks during production process insuring customer satisfaction. Promotion BAT often uses promotion method of image positioning than product positioning. Rather than appealing with product itself, image positioning focuses on implanting ambiguous image of product. BATs promotion of DUNHILL-light delivers image of luxurious and conservative. However as BAT targets young consumers under 30s, image re-positioning is vital. The rival companies promotion strategy aiming for young consumers threatens DUNHILL-lights market position. PMIs Marlboro-light obtains active image and JTIs Mild Seven ha s liberal images. PriceBATs current pricing strategy contains prestige pricing which ensures its premium brand image. However as identified in threats part, current economic recession decreases the consumer loyalty to its brand. Correct pricing strategy is required which will satisfy both side of the issues.PlaceBAT has its unique distribution structure over competitors in the market. They are only tobacco manufacturer which runs own sale system of dealing directly with their retailers. Also by conducting monthly survey on retailer BAT can get to its customers more closely. Chain of 500 salespersons and 7,200 retailers are key success to BAT. Analysing marketing strategies of BAT in Korean tobacco market has helped understanding of how strategies adopt to different marketing environments. BATs current strategies are not only identified but evaluated with suggestion of possible improvements to be made. On the whole through the analysis work, strategy which led industrys continuous gr owth is identified. Finally applying the BCG (Boston Consulting Growth) model, BAT is a Star company in Korean tobacco market which currently enjoying high market share with high industrial growth. In order to become a Cash Cow, BAT should apply passive marketing strategies increase investments to obtain its market share.

Personalisation And Its Key Elements

Personalisation And Its Key ElementsIn this easy, I will be discussing personalisation in considering its key elements. Looking at the impact of Fair entry to C atomic number 18 function (FACS) in meeting dish out user needs. How it contradict in particular the notion of choice, control and independence for old people. I will also the implications for tender work practice, and my own personal practice in an anti-discriminatory point of view.The adult transforming agenda is focused on the ontogenesis of personalisation of support. The 2006 Community Services White Paper, Our Health, Our Care, Our Say, announce the piloting of Individual Budgets. Personalisation had its beginnings in Direct Payment which was introduced in 1987, were people who are eligible for complaisant take can choose to receive a cash sum in lieu of serve (Henwood Nigel, 2007).The development of Transforming friendly Care is driven by the demographic pressures and changes to public expectations. consort to Chandler (2009, p2) by 2022 20% of English population will be over 65 and the number of those over 85 will have increased by 60%. The development of better housing options and extra distribute housing will be crucial for the future. Majority of older people will expect to live in their own homes for as long as they possibly can. And with more(prenominal) people living longer and requiring support, an increasing number of families will feel the impact of these demographic changes (Chandler,2009) online. One of the objectives of Putting People First was to champion the rights and needs of older people in their local authority and public services within a policy, which will involve them as active citizens who may or may not need support. However, these expectations cannot be met through traditional approaches to delivering of social care services.A fundamental change in Adult Social care is required in order to ensure that the needs of each person can be met in a way that suits th eir personal person circumstances. Putting people first (DOH 2009), laid out the vision for change in social care this vision is of a new social care system that helps people stay healthy through a focus on prevention, early hindrance and enablement, and high quality personally tailored services for those who need ongoing care social care support This new policy is referred to as personalisation.According to Lloyd (2010, p 189), the term personalisation is very contentious she further cited Boxall et al (2009) distinguishing between personalisation which focuses on the particular needs of individuals to the preference of bingle size-fits-all approach of services. The self direct support is about the control that service users can exert over the definition of their needs and the ways in which these should be met. In policy terms, personalisation is some(prenominal) the way in which services are tailored to the needs and preferences of citizens and how the state empowers citizens to shape their own lives and the services they receive (according to the Department of Health, document Transform Social Care, Local laterality Circular 2008, p4).Personalisation was introduced in government policy in 2007 when the Putting People First A shared vision and commitment to teddy of adult care (DOH, 2007) Concordat was published. This outlined the reforms for social care. The key elements in the document whereSelf Assessment,Individual Budget,Choice, Control, Independence.However, because personalisation is only a policy it is implemented differently across social care services. Proponents of personalisation argue that the need to personalise services arise because, services were institutionalised and driven by professional, managerial and sparing agendas, sooner than those of service users (Lloyd, 2010).Historically and currently, a person in need of social care services is assessed by a social worker and other agencies. therefore they decide the type of support th e service user will receive, who from, where and when. For a couple of years now the government has been moving towards changing that system to one which the person in need of social care gets to decide the type of support they need and how, and this is now known as personalisation.The drivers behind personalisation are order in the Our Health, Our Care, and Our Say White Paper (DOH). It suggests that people will be happier, healthier, and have better prospects for the future if they are put in control of their social care support.According to Harris White () a milestone in the pronounced shift by new labour towards personalisation was the Adult Social Care jet-propelled plane Paper, Independence, Wellbeing and Choice. This saw the introduction of individual budgets as the principle route to personalisation (Harris White).The Department of Health describes personalisation as an approach in which every person who receives support, whether provided by statutory services or funded by themselves, will have a choice and control over the shape of that support in all care settings Brody(2009) online. One key issue identified by Griffiths (2009, p3) is that individual budgets offers a a chance to empower service users in their dealings with public services and it puts the service user at the heart of public service reform. This is one of the key values of Putting People First (2007), to ensure people in need of social care have the best possible quality of life and the equality of independence living. Griffiths (20009, p2) further argues that individuals budget will give service users a greater choice. by giving money to the service user to purchase services from a plurality of providers.However, Forster (2002.p, 85) identified that there is elfin or no choice for elderly people. They can only have choice if the cost of their care is within the amount allocated by local Authority (LA) or if social workers agreed that it is suitable. This was also highlighted by Hudson Henwood (2008), in the CSCI document Prevention, Personalisation, and Prioritisation in social Care, that the coexistence of self directed support alongside the Fair Access to Care (FACS) criteria have create some tensions while personalisation is concerned about promoting and maximising the choice and control of service users. it fails to determine how the eligibility of those groups is defined (Dodd, 2009) onlineThe FACS policy commission was publish in 2002 as a Local Authority Circular LAC (2002) 13. That Provides local authority with an eligibility framework for setting and applying their local criteria with the aim of ensuring fairer and more uniform eligibility decisions across the country (DOH).As Crawford Walker (2004), points out this system is failing to distribute resources to people who will benefit from early intervention. For example there are a growing number of old people with lower level needs who are likely to develop higher needs in the absence of res ponsive support. According to Dodd (2010), using one of the four levels within the Fair Access to Care services (FACS) banding as a threshold for circumscribe resources is too rigid an instrument for fairly and responsively allocate social care budget. He goes on to argue that currently, people with proven care needs are not receiving the services they need. Therefore as long as the FACS criteria remains in place as a rationing mechanism, it will be impracticable to realise the universal model of self directed support envisaged within the personalisation agenda(Dodd,2010)onlineThe CSCI report argues that as the government is concerned to hold down public expense eligibility criteria are a key mechanism, serving to regulate service provision in line with available resources and identified priorities. In the current financial mode were resources are tight, these criteria can be adjusted by the local authority in order to narrow access to care support. Lloyd (2010), policy makers ar e more focused on the economic challenges than the needs of older people.The implications for social workers according to Adams (2009, p145) is the amount of time they will have to spend with service users and carers who have individual budgets to help them gain the necessary knowledge and skills they may need to manage their budgets. Also, another limitation to personalization and individual budget has been identified by Griffiths (2009) that the current economic climate may pose a threat for individual budgets and may not survive the planned government spending cuts for the next few years.

The Use of Educational Software in the Classroom :: Education Teaching

The Use of Educational Software in the ClassroomIt is no astonishment that technology is expanding every minute of every day. That would entertain it should not be surprising that data processors are becoming p wile of an everyday classroom. Middle Schools and High Schools bugger off been using computers in a certain classes for years, but is it expected that nestlingren in kindergarten through 5th grade will be using computers also? It seems unusual to think those children 11 and under are using a computer in the classroom on a daily basis. Yet it is true. Children in elemental School are learning basic computer skill and putting them to work in order to learn things. Children are learning things from math to art on a computer. Is this necessary for such small children to become overwhelmed with? It is really decided by the child.Certain children learn faster then others. A computer is not an easy thing to learn. It may be believed that putting a child into a class that uses computer software gives them the basic skills needed to check a computer. But having only nine months in a classroom, how long does it take for the child to catch on to the program? It varies between children. One child may take only a few minutes or hours of instruction of how to use the program, while another child may take years or weeks. This causes problems on the progress of the class. Are we supposed to separate the slow learners? Of course not, if we did that, as they get up to speed they are stuck learning slower. Does this mean that we should not use computer software in the classroom? No, it just means the use of software in the classroom has to be considered with the period of measure you have to accomplish what needs to be done.What types of educational software are used? Well although there are many different types of computer software out there it is common that particular ones are chosen. Harford County Public Schools have been using the program Kid Pix often in the past both years. Although this is not the only school system that uses the Kid Pix software, it is an example that is close to home. Kid Pix is made by Broderbund a huge educational/entertainment software maker.

Evaluation Essays- Ruff Ryders And Cash Money Millionaire Concert :: essays research papers

Grade B+Evaluation EssayRuff Ryders and Cash Money Millionaires This contrive was held on Thursday March 2, 2000. Some ofthe hottest rap and r&b artists included in this mix were DMX,Juvenile, Ruff Ryders, Drag On, Hot Boyz, Eve, The Lox, LilWayne, Big Tymers, and B.G. It was hosted at the MarineMidland Arena in Downtown Buffalo. Tickets ran anywhere from$40.00 to $55.00 for the five hour long show. The lodge to get in was some what frightening delinquent to acheck point like station everyone had to be searched at. Police and security guards patted each and everyone down fordrugs, weapons, and what ever else they could try and stop. After the long wait to get in you found your seat and waitedfor the group who was first. You would figure that know onewould be doing any drugs due to the search before you got inthere, just now I was wrong not even ten minutes before the showyou could smell the pot in the air. That was one of the fewthings wrong with this bats and barbarian concer t. After it wasover that was all you smelled like and you were feeling thecontact buzz as it felt like things were moving in slowmotion.DMX open the concert with one of his greatest songsIts All Good. All the ladies in the place were going wildwhen he yelled, where my ladies at while he then tore off Mike Barrpage 2his shirt and threw it in the crowd. DMXs time on the stagewas incredible his voice was look good in concert unlikemost rappers voices. As the night passed on the music wasturned up a couple notches. All of the groups were soundgood until it got to Eve. This young lady singer is nice tohere on the radio with her vocals tuned to perfection, but inconcert it was horrible and the crowd was going from crazy tojust about silent. Juvenile was the last rapper to finish the(what felt like short) concert. By the time he came up therethe music was so loud you couldnt here the guy sing. Youwould be singing along because you know the words and when thebass, of the beat of the song kicked in you couldnt hear himsinging. hotshot of his top songs Back That Ass Up drove thecrowd nuts as some of ladies in the crowd became topless andstarted shaking there booties. that when you could here him hesounded excellent. By the time the whole thing was over you

America Needs a Variable Minimum Wage Essay -- Minimum Wage Essays

Minimum operate is the least amount of money that an employer is licitly required to pay an employee. It is something that all people in the American workforce sock about. It was make to pr even upt the employer from taking advantage of employees. It is what creates the b are stripped-down standard of living for the 73.9 million hourly pursue workers in the United States. However, there are many another(prenominal) varied business enterprises with varying amount of skills that are needed for those jobs. This is where the difficulty arises because a worker may still be under paid for the job that they do. This problem splits the population into two main groups, one that wants the minimum wage to be raised and a nonher that wants the minimum wage to remain the same, or to even be abolished. However there is a third and possibly more successful option that many people do not propose. Minimum wage as it stands now is too generalized and low for the scope of jobs it applies to. Th erefore this third option is that work wages should vary among the different sectors of the workforce depending on the different skills needed and effort required for those jobs.Minimum wage was first established in 1938 during the Great Depression by President Franklin Roosevelt to protect the tens of thousands of workers working in sweat shops and factories in America from exploitation. He signed the Fair Labor Standards Act that year which introduced various regulations including banning child labor, establishing workplace rubber eraser statutes and arguably the most influential, creating a minimum wage standard of 25 cents per hour. Historically, many employers and fiscal conservatives violently opposed the law arguing that minimum wage could damage employers, much as they argue now. But President Roosevelt... ....S 1) as people who earn this wage can not afford health insurance. It is not large to handle the different needs of the people who work in different work places a nd is not acceptable for people who work for far less(prenominal) than they legally should get. Works CitedSoltas, Evans.Two Reasons Not to Raise minimum occupyWage. Bloomberg News, Web Jan 03, 2013.Messerli Joe. Should the Minimum Wage be Abolished (i.e Reduced to $0.00). BalancedPolitics, web. Oct 12, 2013.Romer, Christina. The Business of the Minimum Wage NYTIMES, web. exhibit 2, 2013.The Economist.Trickle-up economics Raising the minimum wage 16 Feb. 2013 30(US), Student Resources in Context. Web, 18 Oct, 2013.History of the United States Minimum Wage Marathon Studios Enterprises, web. 30 Oct, 2013Winter, Michael. L.A. to make headway minimum wage to $15, USA TODAY May 19, 2015 America Needs a Variable Minimum Wage Essay -- Minimum Wage EssaysMinimum wage is the least amount of money that an employer is legally required to pay an employee. It is something that all people in the American workforce know about. It was made to prevent the employer from taking ad vantage of employees. It is what creates the bare minimum standard of living for the 73.9 million hourly wage workers in the United States. However, there are many different jobs with varying amount of skills that are needed for those jobs. This is where the problem arises because a worker may still be under paid for the job that they do. This problem splits the population into two main groups, one that wants the minimum wage to be raised and another that wants the minimum wage to remain the same, or to even be abolished. However there is a third and possibly more successful option that many people do not propose. Minimum wage as it stands now is too generalized and low for the scope of jobs it applies to. Therefore this third option is that working wages should vary among the different sectors of the workforce depending on the different skills needed and effort required for those jobs.Minimum wage was first established in 1938 during the Great Depression by President Franklin Roose velt to protect the tens of thousands of workers working in sweat shops and factories in America from exploitation. He signed the Fair Labor Standards Act that year which introduced various regulations including banning child labor, establishing workplace safety statutes and arguably the most influential, creating a minimum wage standard of 25 cents per hour. Historically, many employers and fiscal conservatives violently opposed the law arguing that minimum wage could hurt employers, much as they argue now. But President Roosevelt... ....S 1) as people who earn this wage can not afford health insurance. It is not enough to handle the different needs of the people who work in different work places and is not acceptable for people who work for far less than they legally should get. Works CitedSoltas, Evans.Two Reasons Not to Raise minimum WageWage. Bloomberg News, Web Jan 03, 2013.Messerli Joe. Should the Minimum Wage be Abolished (i.e Reduced to $0.00). BalancedPolitics, web. Oct 1 2, 2013.Romer, Christina. The Business of the Minimum Wage NYTIMES, web. March 2, 2013.The Economist.Trickle-up Economics Raising the minimum wage 16 Feb. 2013 30(US), Student Resources in Context. Web, 18 Oct, 2013.History of the United States Minimum Wage Marathon Studios Enterprises, web. 30 Oct, 2013Winter, Michael. L.A. to boost minimum wage to $15, USA TODAY May 19, 2015

Appalachian Musicians And Singers And The Songs They Write :: essays research papers

Appalachian Musicians And Singers and The Songs They WriteGrowing up in Appalachia and around its practice of medicine has made a great impingement onmy life. I can remember, as if it were yesterday sitting on grandpas frontporch with my family singing along with Hillbilly songs on the radio. Alongwith entertaining the music eased the tensions of living a meager existence inAppalachia. By relating with these song writers and the stories in there songswe somehow find our life less sluggish and more bearable. Most country andgospel Appalachian song writers find the words to there songs in the day to dayexperiences of there lives.One of the or so prominent and universal types of music to come out of theAppalachian region is gospel music. Writing about the religious experiences onefelt at the transfigure or the hope of seeing a lost family member in the here afterhas been the subject of many Appalachian gospel song. Singers and song writers like Tennessee Ernie Ford and Ernest Tub have left us with joy in our harts andtears in our eyes. Singing and listening to songs like The Old Rugged get through hascarried over from generation to generation in Appalachia.Another branch of Appalachian music that encircle around religion isblue pasturage. One of the best known blue grass artists (Bill Monroe)Known also asthe father of bluegrass music, dedicated a portion of every performance to agospel bluegrass harmony number. Bluegrass became popular in the region for anumber of reasons. Not the least of which was the inexpensiveness of home madeinstruments.(Ergood and Kuhre 189) The relatively small size made theinstruments easily transported from home to home.The naval division of topics in Appalachian music can not be numbered. Thesubject of a song can be anything from the pine trees on the highest mountain tothe modify water in the stream at the bottom of the lowest holler or any thing inbetween. Anything seen heard or felt talent have a song written about it.Anot her brand of Appalachian music honky tonk music was made popular by a mannamed Hiram (Hank) Williams. Songs about cheating harts and Honky Tonkin mightno have been popular with the churches, but they were with the Appalachianworkers in the city bars that couldnt be waste home with there loved ones. HankWilliams, although not mentioned in our text had a high pitched pining soundthat was common among Appalachian singers. Blue grass instruments carried overinto this style of Appalachian music. Hillbilly as it is referred to in slang

Observations on Emersons Self-Reliance :: Emersons Self Reliance Essays

Observations on Self-Reliance Nothing can assume you peace plainly yourself. Nothing can bring you peace merely the triumph of principles . This quotation forms the closing two lines of Ralph Waldo Emersons Self Reliance. I am greatly novice by his ideas in this article. commit thyself was his advice and many Americans listened. They non only listened in Emersons lifetime, but his individualistic concepts have reverberated up to the present time. After reading the ideas explicit in Self-Reliance, I have come to believe that self-reliance is the most important factor in my life. Emerson believes that a man should non be what he is not. There is a time in every mans education when he arrives at the conviction that envy is ignorance that imitation is suicide. If a man is envious of other people, he impart ignore all merits of himself. If a man imitates other people, he provide lose his identity - wish suicide. It is common to visualize a woman like me envious of other peo ple. I am jealous if a girl in the class is more beautiful than I. I am jealous if a classmate gets a spunkyer score on tests. I am jealous if my neighbor has a better car. nevertheless as I unendingly find out, when I praise the girl, people will say you are beautiful, too when I praise the classmate, people will say remember you got a higher score last time when I praise the car of the neighbor, people will say he spend money that he did not have. There is always a the better side of myself, which I cannot see because it is hindered by my own jealousy. Imitation is the termination of jealousy. When I was in high school, I tried to imitate a girl in my class because I vista she was pretty cool. I bought the aforesaid(prenominal) dress, the same shoes, had the same vibrissa style, and tried to act the same way. After one month, I was considered the least cool person in the class. I did not get what I wanted, but instead, lost what I had already had. I was born in a Christia n Chinese family in Beijing, China. Under the harsh rules of my mother, I began learning pianissimo assai and Kung-fu when I was six, and many other things other children did not learn. From then on, I was always told to be the best, and I always thought I was the best.Observations on Emersons Self-Reliance Emersons Self Reliance Essays Observations on Self-Reliance Nothing can bring you peace but yourself. Nothing can bring you peace but the triumph of principles . This quotation forms the closing two lines of Ralph Waldo Emersons Self Reliance. I am greatly enlightened by his ideas in this article. Trust thyself was his advice and many Americans listened. They not only listened in Emersons lifetime, but his individualistic concepts have reverberated up to the present time. After reading the ideas expressed in Self-Reliance, I have come to believe that self-reliance is the most important factor in my life. Emerson believes that a man should not be what he is not. There is a ti me in every mans education when he arrives at the conviction that envy is ignorance that imitation is suicide. If a man is envious of other people, he will ignore all merits of himself. If a man imitates other people, he will lose his identity - like suicide. It is common to find a woman like me envious of other people. I am jealous if a girl in the class is more beautiful than I. I am jealous if a classmate gets a higher score on tests. I am jealous if my neighbor has a better car. But as I always find out, when I praise the girl, people will say you are beautiful, too when I praise the classmate, people will say remember you got a higher score last time when I praise the car of the neighbor, people will say he spent money that he did not have. There is always a the better side of myself, which I cannot see because it is hindered by my own jealousy. Imitation is the result of jealousy. When I was in high school, I tried to imitate a girl in my class because I thought she was prett y cool. I bought the same dress, the same shoes, had the same hair style, and tried to act the same way. After one month, I was considered the least cool person in the class. I did not get what I wanted, but instead, lost what I had already had. I was born in a Christian Chinese family in Beijing, China. Under the strict rules of my mother, I began learning piano and Kung-fu when I was six, and many other things other children did not learn. From then on, I was always told to be the best, and I always thought I was the best.