The Odyssey: Book 5/6 Summary & Analysis

Chapter 5 All the gods except Poseidon gather again on Mount Olympus to discuss Odysseuss fate. Athenas speech in support of the hero prevails on Zeus to intervene. Hermes, messenger of the gods, is sent to Calypsos island to tell her that Odysseus must at last be allowed to leave so he can return home. In reply, Calypso delivers an impassioned indictment of the male gods and their double standards. She complains that they are allowed to income tax return mortal lovers spell the affairs of the female gods must always be frustrated. In the end, she submits to the supreme will of Zeus.By now, Odysseus wholly remains of the contingent that he direct at Troy his crew and the other boats in his force were all destroyed during his journeys. Calypso helps him build a new boat and stocks it with provisions from her island. With sadness, she watches as the object of her love sails away. After eighteen days at sea, Odysseus spots Scheria, the island of the Phaeacians, his next destination appointed by the gods. Just then, Poseidon, returning from a bring pop to the land of the Ethiopians, spots him and realizes what the other gods have done in his absence.Poseidon stirs up a storm, which nearly drags Odysseus under the sea, but the goddess Ino comes to his rescue. She gives him a veil that keeps him safe after his ship is wrecked. Athena too comes to his rescue as he is tossed back and forth, now out to the deep sea, now against the jagged rocks of the swoop. Finally, a river up the coast of the island answers Odysseuss prayers and allows him to swim into its waters. He throws his protective veil back into the water as Ino had commanded him to do and walks inland to easiness in the safe cover of a forest.Calypo complains to the gods that the male gods always get to have relationships with mortal females whereas the goddesses Summary Book 6 That night, Athena appears in a dream to the Phaeacian princess Nausicaa, disguised as her friend. She encourages the puppyi sh princess to go to the river the next day to wash her clothes so that she will appear more fetching to the many men courting her. The next morning, Nausicaa goes to the river, and while she and her handmaidens are naked, playing ball as their clothes dry on the ground, Odysseus wakes in the forest and encounters them.Naked himself, he humbly yet winningly pleads for their assistance, never revealing his identity. Nausicaa leaves him alone to wash the dirt and brine from his body, and Athena makes him look especially handsome, so that when Nausicaa sees him again she begins to fall in love with him. Afraid of causing a barb if she walks into the city with a strange man at her side, Nausicaa gives Odysseus directions to the palace and advice on how to approach Arete, queen of the Phaeacians, when he meets her. With a prayer to Athena for hospitality from the Phaeacians, Odysseus sets out for the palace.Analysis Books 56 Our first encounter with Odysseus confirms what we have alread y learned about him from Menelauss and Helens accounts of his feats during the Trojan War and what Homers audience would already have known that Odysseus is very cunning and deliberative. The poet takes pains to show him weighing every decision whether to try landing against the rocky coast of Scheria whether to rest by the river or in the shelter of the woods and whether to embrace Nausicaas knees (the customary gesture of supplication) or address her from afar.The shrewd and measured approach that these instances submit balances Odysseuss warrior mentality. Though aggressive and determined, he is far from rash. Instead, he is shrewd, cautious, and extremely self-confident. At one point, he even ignores the goddess Inos advice to abandon ship, trusting in his seafaring abilities and declaring, Its what seems best to me (5. 397). In each case, he makes a decision and converts thought to action with speed and poise. In his encounter with Nausicaa, a obese example of his skill in i nteracting with people and charisma, his subdued approach comes off as endearing, sly and suave (6. 162).